Epeli Hau’ofa’s novel Kisses in the Nederends satirizes Polynesian societies, commenting on almost every aspect from the daily routine of the islanders to the political corruption of the elite. The fictional Tipota is a stand-in for Tonga or Fiji, both places Hau’ofa lived in for many years. His no-holds-barred style reserves a piece of loving criticism for all the people of Tipota, placing a special emphasis on the stagnation of the island, and the peoples’ inability to escape the middle-point between traditional and modern living. Tipota is juxtaposed somewhere between their past and the contemporary, globalized world of the so-called “First World.” This is especially evident in the medical crisis Oilei finds himself in. When he first experiences his anal pain he goes to a “Western” doctor, who gives him painkillers that, “Were long out of date but were the only ones available in the country” (Hau’ofa 7). Upon returning home he unwillingly sees another healer, Marama. Her practic...
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